Velvet Revolution

25 years later in Prague

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

It's hard to believe only 25 years ago brutal totalitarianism ruled here in former Czechoslovakia.

One friend of ours tells stories about spending a huge chunk of his monthly income on bootleg black market cassette tapes of Western music - even with the risk of being caught. Another friend relays that her grandmother hid a bottle of French perfume in a hole in the wall for decades and dabbed a little on during the holidays. A former landlord told of being forced to become a Math teacher in university because his mother was a Catholic; he was at the top of his class and had wanted to study medicine.

And of course many have far more horrific accounts of life under Communism, such as the people whose pictures and stories were on display last weekend near Prague's National Theater.


Although the past is painful, this Nov. 17 marked a beautiful and moving day of celebration in Central Prague, to honor Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day.


The day, originally called International Students' Day, first commemorated a Nov. 17, 1939, student demonstration against Nazism. In revenge, Nazis executed 9 demonstrators and declared all Czech universities closed for three years. 


Fifty years later, students honoring the victims in a peaceful demonstration were attacked by Communist riot police. The event sparked hundreds of thousands of people to take to the streets and mobilize the Velvet Revolution, which led to the fall of Communism here.


We missed the parade but saw the confetti and many people carrying signs around, such as the Slovenian gal above. Below, someone had set up a 1980s-era Czech living room that you could take photos in. (Interesting how it was so "behind the times".)


As evening fell, the glow of the candles from attendees because even more luminous. This flickering strip was outside of the building where a famous plaque commemorating the Velvet Revolution is hung; the wait to get inside the building stretched for blocks and it was bursting with candles, as well. The street that's outside the building is where Communist police beat student demonstrators.


There were a lot of interesting artifacts and bits of information laying around, such as this collage showing what life was like under Communism vs. what it's like now.


This was apparently a holding cell, and the sign on it announces a human light chain starting there at 5 p.m.


There were a couple of places where you could try your hand at graffiti...


...and plenty more where you could leave notes and messages.


There were also a number of music stages, including these old trams that had DJs and bands playing in them.


By 5 p.m., the human chain came together and it was heart-stopping. Just indescribable.


Linking this post up with Bonnie, Cynthia, Yalanda and Courtney. Sorry the post doesn't follow the prompt, ladies; this one was time-sensitive and extra-special :)

Democracy: A reason to celebrate

Thursday, November 13, 2014

We get Monday off this week. Sure, yeah, it's lovely to get a free day, but that's not why
I'm eagerly anticipating it.

Monday is the 25th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution, the end to 41 years of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. It "officially" started when violent riot police attacked a peaceful student demonstration in Prague; citizens took to the streets and in a few days, half a million people swelled through the city, demanding democracy. Some poignant and powerful photography:

The students lit candles and chanted ''we have bare hands'' - i.e. that they were unarmed. But riot police sealed off escape routes before attacking them. - From Radio Free Europe
The demonstrations grew rapidly. On November 19, riot police blocked a bridge to prevent protestors marching to Prague Castle, the seat of the Czechoslovak president. - From Radio Free Europe

Non-violent protesters filled the streets. - From Havel at Columbia
On November 24, the crowds had grown to 300,000. Vaclav Havel, a dissident playwright and former political prisoner, addressed the massive crowd from a balcony overlooking Wenceslas Square. He became President when Communism fell. - From Radio Free Europe

If you're in or around Prague, Expats.cz has posted a helpful list of things to do and see relative to this monumental day.

Also, Prague blogger Ricky Yates wrote an exceptional post about commemorating the Velvet Revolution on its 20th anniversary here.

On a related note, a Prague Maidan protest we saw in Old Town Square last weekend coincided (purposefully, I'm sure) with the anniversary of the Velvet Revolution.


Saying prayers for peace and stability in Crimea, and looking forward to celebrating the beauty of democracy here in the Autumnal Czech Republic.




November 17

Sunday, November 17, 2013

Today, we feel blessed for having been raised in a free and just society. We're reminded of our privilege today particularly, as here in the CR, it's "The Day of Struggle for Freedom and Democracy," which commemorates two crucial events in Czech history.

Most recently, it marks the start of the Velvet Revolution, which ended the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia in 1989. Police attacked a crowd of 15,000 students in Prague who had gathered to honor the 50th anniversary of the death of a university student during anti-Nazi demonstrations in 1939. Six-hundred were injured. The police brutality outraged the public, and within a few days, the protest crowd swelled to over 500,000.



Secondly, it remembers the the 1939 anti-Nazi demonstration mentioned above. A 19-year-old medical student, Jan Opletal, was seriously injured by Nazi police while demonstrating Nazi occupation and died a few days later. His funeral was attended by thousands of students, which angered the Nazis so much that they closed all Czech universities, sent 1,200 Czech students to concentration camps and executed nine more.

Having grown up in America (especially white and middle-class in America), BW and I can't fathom the cruelty and inhumanity that these people have shouldered. Praying for those who have been and continue to be oppressed by unjust institutions and systems.

A video of pictures from Nov. 17, 1989. The guy at the end is President Vaclav Havel, a playwright and politician whose dissident work helped topple Communism.

RIP Lou Reed

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Unless you live under a rock, you're aware that musician Lou Reed passed away in NY. It's a big deal here because he was close with former Czech President Vaclav Havel, and his music helped influence dissidents (like Havel) who spurred the fall of Communism. Read more in the Prague Post HERE.


Courtesy of the Wall Street Journal
There's a lot of bootleg internet video of Reed's performances in the Czech Republic, so I had to sift through a bunch to find this gem from 2009. It's a concert to commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Velvet Revolution (nonviolent end to Communist rule). In it, Reed sings "Perfect Day" with soprano Renee Fleming, and you can see a close-up of former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright (who is Czech) in the audience. A really moving performance.

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